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Wine 101: What is grüner veltliner?


Read time 3 Mins

Posted 08 May 2025

By
J’aime Cardillo


Swirling a glass of white wine against a green background

Let us introduce you to Austria’s best-kept secret.

Grüner veltliner – pronounced ‘groona velt-leena’ – is a zingy white wine that calls Austria home, (but it’s also a big fan of Australia these days). Love a glass of rizza? If you’re into riesling, we think you’ll be obsessed with grüner. The two have mouthwatering acidity in common, with high acid one of the hallmarks of grüner veltliner, along with fresh fruit flavours, herbaceous notes and a bit of spice. Loving it so far? Then let us introduce you to this complex (but not intimidating) white wine.
What is grüner veltliner?As we’ve said, grüner veltliner is a white wine grape that’s high in acidity. Grüner can be likened to sauvignon blanc and pinot grigio, and while it is similar to riesling, it gets its edge by being slightly creamier. The bright acidity means grüner thrives in cool climates like Austria, where it’s the country’s most widely planted (and best known) grape, and it’s also celebrated for its subtle white pepper notes. There’s a lot to love about this refreshing white wine, which is also budget-friendly and lovvvvvves food (we have that in common).
What does grüner veltliner taste like?From a classic grüner, you can expect citrus notes of lemon, lime and grapefruit, which bring that zest. Then there are the herbal notes – we’re talking celery and sometimes asparagus. And it wouldn’t be a grüner veltliner without a hint of white pepper. Grüners that have a little age on them become waxy, with flavours of honey, candied citrus and buttery toast, not unlike aged semillon.
What should I eat with grüner veltliner?Grüner veltliner is a foodie’s dream, and by that we mean there’s not much it doesn’t pair with. It is dry and crisp and has a kick of spice – think of it as a palate cleanser. Being high in acidity, grüner is a match made in heaven for spicy food, so load up on the chilli (if you can handle the heat). Try a traditional (read: spicy) Kung Pao chicken, Dan Dan noodles, or a hot, hot laksa. For those less keen on chilli (we’ve got you), pour a glass with your next schnitty or fish and chip night. Trying to get your greens in? Artichokes and asparagus are the way to go.
Where is grüner veltliner found?Other than being the signature grape of Austria – made famous by regions like Wachau, Kremstal and Kamptal – grüner is also popular in neighbouring Slovakia, Hungary, the Czech Republic and even Italy. But grüner is still somewhat new to Australia. The first release was in 2009 by Lark Hill from the Canberra District (they had planted the vines five years earlier). It wasn’t long – 12 months to be exact – before the second grüner popped up. It was from Hahndorf Hill in the Adelaide Hills. While the majority of Australian plantings are in this South Australian region, these days you’ll also find grüner veltliner in cool-climate regions like Tassie, Tumbarumba, Eden Valley, the Southern Highlands, Gippsland and Orange.
It's dry and a little spicy

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5 top grüner veltliners to try

1. Longview Macclesfield Adelaide Hills Gruner Veltliner

Longview's Macclesfield grüner comes from the Adelaide Hills in South Australia. Stick your nose in the glass and this lighter-bodied style has notes of pear, white pepper and even celery. In the mouth, it's dry and a little spicy, with the acidity making it outrageously refreshing, as does the flavour of white peach. Serve it ice-cold with spicy ramen.

2. GV Gruner Veltliner

The GV comes from grüner veltliner's homeland in Austria. A dry and light expression, you'll taste baked apple with a hint of spice, peppery notes and even snow peas. Honour grüner's heritage by pairing it with Austria’s national dish – a wiener schnitzel (AKA veal schnitzel, but chicken will also work).
Austria’s national dish – a wiener schnitzel

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Dial up the spice for this grüner

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3. Hand Crafted By Geoff Hardy Gruner Veltliner

Geoff was one of the first fans of grüner in Australia, and this one comes from the Adelaide Hills. You'll smell nashi pear (the ones that look more like apples than pears), citrus rind and tropical fruit. You'll taste green apple, that nashi pear is back, along with lemongrass and makrut lime. Dial up the spice for this grüner – anything off the Thai menu. The spicier the better.

4. Domäne Wachau Terrassen Federspiel Grüner Veltliner

This is a classic example of an Austrian grüner veltliner. There are distinctive aromas of green apple, white pepper and hints of mango. And we can't forget that hallmark crisp acidity. Serve it with a slab of Gruyère.
An Austrian grüner veltliner

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This grüner is an absolute flavour bomb

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5. Eden Hall Gruner Veltliner

As the name suggests, Eden Hall's grüner hails from Eden Valley in South Australia made by Phil Lehmann (IYKYK). It'll look pale gold in the glass and, as you have a sniff, notes of white peach and white pepper will shine. This grüner is an absolute flavour bomb – we’re talking peach, grapefruit, nectarine and apricot. Yum. The sky's the limit when it comes to food. Think oysters, sashimi or a plate of gyoza.