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Beer 101: A quick guide to German beers


Read time 4 Mins

Posted 04 Jul 2024

By
Lulu Morris


 German beers

A who’s who of brews from Deutschland, and a few cheeky food pairings to boot.

So, you’ve found yourself at a German club in front of a hefty knuckle of pork. There’s some polka-esque music in the background, an old woman is digging into a strudel the size of her face and, to top it off, you’re wearing lederhosen (which, tbh, cute). But something is missing. Between the thimble-sized schnapps and arm-length kransky, there’s a stein-shaped hole that needs filling. And the only thing that’ll fit is, of course, a German beer.

We get it – traditional German beer may not be the coolest craft on the wagon. That hipster down the street with his ironic tattoos will likely turn up his nose at it. But what German beers lack in cloudy-fruit-sour factor, they make up for in hundreds of years of quality. Designed with the Deutsches Reinheitsgebot in mind, or German Purity Law (not as bad as it sounds), most beer is tapped at the highest quality. This means most of Germany’s beer is astounding. 

But what are the best German beer styles, you ask? Well, we’ve made a little cheat sheet of the more popular brews below, so when you’re enjoying your next bratwurst, you can pair it with a traditionell German beer as well.

HellesThis is the bread and butter of German beer – a light lager that’s not too hoppy so it’s super sessionable, and, more often than not, it’s the beer you see served up in those one-litre steins. If you’re new to beer, or just want something smooth, non-aggressive and super easy-drinking, this beer is for you.
DunkelesLooking for a darker style of beer? Dunkeles, a dark Munich-style lager, will fit the bill perfectly. Pouring darker brown, this is a heavier style, so it’s probably not one to be drinking a stein of (although you do you, babe). It has a nutty, almost chocolatey taste that’s neither too sweet nor too abrasive, and is perfect alongside some cheese or the aforementioned kransky. It sits a touch bigger on the ABV scale than a helles beer – between 4.5% and 5.5%.
PilsnerNext up, one of this author’s favourite beers to drink, is the malty, bitter classic, pilsner. It lives in the lager family of the beer tree, and it is simple, clear and served with a magnificent foamy white head. The German style, which has been purposefully modelled off their Czech neighbour’s bohemian brew, tends to be lighter in colour, taste and clarity, and it is often more bitter, too. While many see Czech pilsners as having the edge, the German style is what most people are familiar with when talking about this variety. Serve your German pilsner in a tall glass with a narrow base, and make sure you pour it in stages to achieve that famed frothy head. Pilsner is a great beer to serve with meat, but also with spicy foods like Mexican, or Indian and Thai curries.
KolschKolsch is an intriguing beer style. Made with ale yeast, but aged like a lager, kolsch beers have a beautiful crisp-apple brightness that is light and clear. If you’re not a beer drinker, but are into wine, this beer, which is often compared to a fizzy white wine, is definitely for you. The very best kolsch are brewed in Cologne and super-popular summertime drinks – particularly for picnics. They also pair brilliantly with bratwurst, sauerkraut and German sausage. A very sessionable ale, a kolsch usually comes in around 4% to 5.5% ABV. Serve it in a traditional kolsch glass ice cold.
Weissbier, AKA wheat beersOnto wheat beers. These can be similar to lagers, both in taste and appearance, however unlike lagers, weissbier, as the name suggests, can only be made with malted or unmalted wheat. They are sometimes made without hops, resulting in almost no bitterness, but they often have a distinctly fruity palate. The most popular style within the wheat beer subcategory is the hefeweizen, and let us tell you, this is easy drinking. They can be fairly low in alcohol usually sitting within the 3% to 5% ABV. Because of their fresh, smooth taste, weissbier can be paired with many different foods – from soft cheeses like mozzarella to frittatas and salads.
Oktoberfest or marzenOf course, there’s an official Oktoberfest beer – why wouldn't there be? Known as marzen, this specialty beer is brewed in March in preparation of that year’s annual celebrations. It’s the beer you see on all the Oktoberfest posters – served by women in traditional dirndls and men in lederhosen – often carrying six or more at a time. Toasty, malty and mildly hoppy, it pours a copper colour and is famously punchy – around 5.5% to 7% ABV. Snacks are the name of the game here, so anything hand-held is appropriate – think pretzels and German sausage.
BocksBock beers are basically lagers, but maltier and quite strong – around 7% ABV or more. They range from very light and crisp to very dark and rich in flavour, as seen in the doppelbock. The strongest and most intimidating of the bunch is the eisbock, which is around 9% to 13% ABV. This is due to its unique freeze distillation (freezing and removing water during production). Tasting almost like chocolate syrup and sultanas (very European Christmas), it is a great sub for dessert or with a rich dish like sticky date pudding.
RauchbierLast but not least, we have rauchbier. Again technically a lager, this style of brew is made by smoking malt over beechwood. The practice was commonplace hundreds of years ago, but these days it’s limited to rauchbier production at a few breweries in Bamberg. In terms of taste, it’s kind of what you’d expect: heavy malt and smoke flavours – some people even call it “bacon beer” or liken it to jerky for its almost smoked-meaty taste. Rauchbier may sound full-on, but it clocks in at around 5% to 6% ABV. We don’t want to tell you what to do, but it would be a missed high-five if you didn’t pair this beer with a smoked meat or veggie.
Want more on beer? Check out our story on nitro brews, how gluten-free beers are made and ideal serving temperatures for various styles.     
image credits: Charlie Hawks (photgraphy), Bridget Wald (styling).