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How to taste wine at a restaurant (and feel like a pro)


Read time 4 Mins

Posted 21 Dec 2023

By
Alexandra Whiting


The existential fear that hits when the waiter waits for your response? Be gone.

So, you bucked up and ordered the wine for the table (hopefully you knew what you were doing with the wine list), and now you’re starting to sweat because you know the waiter is going to ask if you’d like to taste the wine and it will be show time. A hush runs along the table, all eyes turn to you to take in your next move, and judgement ensues. It’s enough to make your armpits sting. But no more!

Knowledge is power and we’re not playing grown-ups, we actually are grown-ups, so while restaurants insist on doing the wine dance, you might as well learn the moves. Ahead, we run through exactly what to do when you have to taste the wine at a restaurant.

Step 1: Know why you’re doing thisThe wine presentation ritual, as it is known, exists from a time when all wine was kept under a cork (we really love a screwcap these days) and hence was at risk of being “corked” – something you wouldn’t know until it was poured. It’s also a counter to when it was thought restaurants could try and pull a swift one by charging for the good stuff while serving you the cheap stuff. So, through the wine ritual, you, the patron, are ensuring the wine is not compromised, and you’re drinking what you ordered. Even though most of our wine is now sealed under screwcap here in Australia, venues continue to run through this process because faults can still happen under this closure. 
Step 2: Check the labelYou ordered the wine, so you know what it’s called, the vintage, style and producer, right? Well, try to remember so you can confirm it all when the waiter brings out the bottle and faces the label to you with the express purpose of you reading it. Most times, the waiter is all over it and will bring you the correct bottle, but mistakes do happen and if you accidentally confirm a bottle four times the price of the one you ordered, it will be the restaurant’s mistake but also yours, and you may have to fork out the full cost. If it’s the wrong wine, speak up. And if they’ve brought you something different because the one you ordered wasn’t available, ask some questions to confirm it’s what you’re after and also check its price. If the wine is right, the waiter will open it up. If done correctly, they’ll do that while facing the label to you to make sure you get a good look at it.
Step 3: Inspect the corkThe waiter may then offer you the cork for inspection. If the set-up seems a little dodgy and you want to check that the restaurant isn’t refilling expensive bottles with cheap wine (this is more likely to happen overseas in tourist traps) or it’s an especially expensive or old bottle and you’re interested, take a close look. The purpose of a cork is to stop air from getting into the wine after it’s been bottled. Exposure to air causes wine to oxidate (AKA go bad). If there are veins of wine running through the cork, or if it is dry and crumbly or particularly sodden, it could be a sign the wine is ruined, so point this out to your waiter. A quick note on smelling the cork – don’t. There is a lot of sniffing and whiffing in wine tasting, but this isn’t one of them.
Step 4: Test it in the glass (or choose not to)

The waiter will then pour a small amount of the wine into your glass. With it, you are meant to check that it’s good, that you like it and the rest of the table will like it, too. Pressure! Kidding. Before we go any further, it’s important to note that you don’t actually have to go through this whole process if you don’t want to. It’s perfectly acceptable to tell the waiter the wine will be fine and you’re happy for them to serve it – especially if it’s sealed with a screwcap (and the chat around the table is too good to pause). 

There is a very small chance the wine may be bad, but you never know. First, tilt the wine in the glass and look at it – against a white tablecloth is ideal – to check its colour and that no cork crumbs or sediment are in there. Give it a whirl and a sniff, and then, if all seems good, a taste. There are three main faults you could be looking for. The first is that oxidisation effect. If the wine smells and tastes like vinegar – – the way it does when you try to have the last glass of a bottle you opened last weekend – then it has probably been exposed to too much oxygen and oxidised. If it smells funky, in a bad way, like a dirty wet tea towel that’s been left overnight, it could be corked. This is caused by a bacteria on the cork. It’s not dangerous and can often not affect the taste of the wine, but smell and taste are so closely linked, it’s going to be off-putting. Finally, a wine can get too much sun, causing it to taste overly sweet when it shouldn’t, or it could be void of taste altogether. This happens if it’s been exposed to the elements in storage or transport, and it can be more of an issue here in sunny Australia rather than the more temperate climates of Europe.

Step 5: Give your verdictIf there’s a problem that relates to any of the above, say so, and point out your evidence. This takes a bit of guts, but it doesn’t have to be a point of conflict. You could simply say, “You know what? It actually smells a little off.” A good waiter is going to make you feel super comfortable, check it themselves and double-check it with their team. A good restaurant will handle this situation with grace, apologise, and take the opportunity to train their staff. If there is a fault, you’ve saved your table from bad wine, you’re a hero and impressed the staff with your nose. What a learning moment for all! But in all likeliness, the wine will be great. You’ll taste it, let the waiter know it’s all good, and, if you really want to get the table excited for the treat coming their way, compliment the wine – loudly. “Yum, really jammy! Trish, you’ll love this!”  
image credits: Charlie Hawks