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How to taste beer like a seasoned pro


Read time 3 Mins

Posted 16 May 2024

By
Brad Nash


Drinking a glass of beer

Think a life spent in search of the woody high notes is just for the wine snobs? Think again.

If you’ve set foot in a craft brewery at any point in the past 10 years – and chances are, given you’re reading this, you have – you’ll know just how dizzying life has gotten for the modern beer connoisseur. There are now as many varietals, sub-varietals, genres and indeed subgenres of beer as there are for wine, with new brewing techniques changing hands every day. Keeping up with basic beer lingo is hard enough, but it feels like there’s always a new trending beer to try as brewers get more experimental than ever before. That might be through pioneering new styles or reviving long-lost recipes for the enjoyment of the masses.

We live, then, in a world where there truly is a beer for every palate, and, as such, the conversation around the way beer tastes is more nuanced and refined than ever before. Much like wine, and whisky and gin before it, increased access to such a wide variety of beers and breweries has transformed the way casual drinkers and connoisseurs alike drink and appreciate what was once revered as a simple, working man’s drink. 

And while there’s lots to be said for the simple pleasures of sharing a beer with mates, learning how to taste it properly can take the experience of drinking even the most common beers to an entirely new level (as well as make you sound even more interesting at the pub). Heck, it might even make you a bit of a beer snob yourself.  

Unless you’re some kind of beer sommelier (actually, they’re called cicerones), it’s good to have a few pointers. Here’s a simple guide on how to start.

Experiment, experiment, experimentAs with wine, gin or just about every other drink that’s worth appreciating (which, of course, is all of them), variety is the spice that will keep you coming back for more. This means learning to love and appreciate the varieties of beer that you might previously have scorned. Hated stout and porter to date? Find a pub with good Guinness on tap and re-evaluate. Not a fan of hoppy beers? Dip your toe in with a lightly-hopped summer ale and go from there. You’ll be amazed what you end up becoming a fan of.
Pay attention to the headIt’s believed that roughly 80% of what we experience as taste actually comes from what we smell, both before and during the moment it enters our mouths. As such, you want to maximise the amount of aroma that you experience every time you take a sip of beer, which means savouring, rather than simply drinking, the head. The head of a beer carries the majority of its hoppy aroma, which makes it more bitter to drink, while the liquid carries the smooth sweetness we all know and love. So, breathe it all in for the full experience.
Pour it properlyA perfectly poured beer is undoubtedly a thing of rare perfection, and is pretty much what you should be aiming for when you pour one for yourself. Keep the glass at a steady 45-degree angle as you pour, slowly tilting it towards the vertical as it becomes fuller to generate enough of the creamy head you’ll need to truly savour a beer’s hoppy characteristics. If you’d like even more instruction, check out our guide to nailing the perfect pour.
Tool up

Drinking a beer straight out of its can or bottle can be a big no-no if you’re trying to fully appreciate a brew. Much like wine, beer is best experienced in a glass with a tapered rim, poured with a decent amount of room at the top in order to capture the aromas we’ve already talked about. Investing in a set of stemmed beer glasses is a great place to start, but in a pinch, any wine glass that tapers inwards towards the top will do.

Beyond glassware, a flavour wheel can prove an invaluable tool for the amateur taster, helping you dial in on particular flavours and aromas when you just can’t quite put your finger on what you’re experiencing. This is where a whole range of ideal descriptors are provided, which can be a huge help when you’re trying to find the right words for what you’re tasting.

Embrace the burp (or swirl your glass)Regardless of whether it’s before or after you take a sip, all the gas in a beer has to go somewhere. This means that when tasting it, particularly if you’re drinking big, hoppy beers releasing lots of volatile compounds with the gas, some people believe giving way to a burp can be a helpful tool to relive those distinct aromas. And we’re not here to yuck anyone’s yum. Of course, this will depend on what you might have eaten prior – and if you have company or are in public (in which case we say ditch the belch). If this grosses you out, simply swirling the beer in its glass as you would a wine can release all those lovely scents.
Learn your hopsThe key component of transforming beer from fizzy malt water into something delicious is its hop profile. There are dozens of varieties of hops out there (including plenty of Australian hops varieties) that brewers choose to incorporate into their beer, with flavours ranging from fresh and fruity profiles to the rich and resinous end of the spectrum. Get acquainted with these, and you’ll find the distinctive flavours of a beer far easier to pinpoint.
Want to learn more about the world of beer? Check out our growing collection of articles on the subject, covering everything from beer styles to hops and more. 
image credits: Alice Hutchison (photography), Bridget Wald (styling).