NOW EXPERIENCING:Beer 101: How much alcohol is in beer?
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Beer 101: How much alcohol is in beer?


Read time 4 Mins

Posted 07 Feb 2024

By
Gin Brown


We tap into the amount of booze found in your favourite brews.

As one of the world’s oldest and most popular drinks, cracking open a cold, frothy beer on a hot day is hard to beat. The golden bubbly drink is a fast friend to food and the perfect bev for dinner parties and sunny picnics alike. Plus, with an almost endless choice when it comes to styles and flavours, there’s truly something for everyone. Bars overflow with an eye-popping array of options, from fruity beers to funky sour ales, classic lagers to bold IPAs, each style with its own growing subcategories to boot. 

But, how much do we really know about the alcohol levels in the brews we choose? Whether you're a seasoned beer connoisseur or a casual dabbler, understanding the alcohol content of your favourite coldies can seem a wee bit confusing. But fear not – we’re here to keep you in the know.

What are the main types of beer?

Beer can be divided into two main categories: ales and lagers, with subcategories trickling down within the two. The key difference lies in the type of yeast used and the fermentation process, but some beers can be classified as hybrids, containing both lager and ale characteristics. Now, while we won’t deep-dive into all that scientific stuff here, knowing a little about the most popular froths is never a bad thing. Why wouldn't you wanna be the one in the know at the bar or bottle-o? Lagers can be pale, amber or dark, including pilsners, German lichts or helles, and the darker American or European lagers.

In the ale category, we’re talking pale ales, Indian pale ales (IPA), sour ales, brown ales, extra pale ales (XPA), Kolsch, stouts and porters. Then you have your zero% or non-alcoholic beers, along with low-carb, gluten-free and ginger brews. Feeling crafty? Check out our simple guide to craft beer styles.

What does ABV mean?As you’re perusing your selection of frothy delights, you’ll come across acronyms like ABV, followed by a string of numbers next to each brew. If you’re thinking “AB what?”, we're here to help. The worldwide standard for measuring the strength of your drink, ABV, or Alcohol By Volume, is a percentage that tells you how much alcohol is present in a given volume of liquid. So, if you see a 5% ABV beer, that means 5% of the beer’s volume is alcohol. Lighter-style beers typically range from 4 to 4.5% ABV, while heavier brews climb the ladder from there.
Which beers are considered alcohol free, low alcohol, or zero% in Australia?Looking for delicious beers loaded with flavour but less alcohol? Today, there's a broad range of options to wet your whistle. It is worth mentioning that even low-alcohol or zero% brews may still contain tiny amounts – generally no more than 0.5%.
How much alcohol is in our regular beers?

For a comparison of the different key beer styles and their ABVs, we have some numbers below: 

  • Non-alcoholic beer: 0.0% ABV
  • Zero% alcohol beer: up to 0.5% ABV
  • Full-strength beer: 4.8% ABV
  • Mid-strength beer: 3.5% ABV
  • Low-strength beer: 2.7% ABV
Which beers have the highest ABVs?Traditional beers aside, there are various styles that have an alcohol content well above the average, so it’s always good to be across them, too. Darker beers can sometimes have higher ABVs than their amber counterparts, but other more niche styles can hit as high as 15%. These include eisbocks, doppelbocks, barley wine and imperial stouts, and if you see a brew labelled “strong ale”, you can safely expect it to be just as it says on the tin.
Curious about the alcohol content in wine? We have a breakdown on that, too.