The Tom Collins is a century-old cocktail that has stood the test of time thanks to its simple, perfectly balanced recipe. It belongs to a wider family of Collins cocktails, which are all served in tall, round glasses and follow the same formula: spirit, sour, sweet, soda. In this case, the spirit is gin, making the Tom Collins reminiscent of a Gin Sour, but with a refreshing spritz of soda water. It is also unique in that it calls for the slightly sweeter Old Tom gin.
Although now distinguished from the classic gin we know today, Old Tom was once the standard. Dating back to the 1700s, this old style of gin was sweetened with sugarcane to mask the impurities that came from the early distillation processes of the era. This resulted in a softer taste than the London dry style of gin, which eventually overtook it in popularity, and remains the most common gin today. While this cocktail can be made with any style of gin you have on hand, for the true taste of a Tom Collins, reach for an Old Tom gin.
As for the origins of the Collins family of drinks, that is attributed to John Collins, a bartender who worked at Limmer’s Hotel in London in the mid-1800s. However, with a moniker as common as Collins, it’s thought it could have actually been created by a bartender in New York, San Francisco or even here in Australia. Its first print appearance was in Professor Jerry Thomas’s 1877 title Bon Vivant’s Companion, a book that went on to become a bible for cocktail enthusiasts in the 20th century.